未知题型 听力原文：F: Last month was probably my busiest ever. I traveled 30,000 kilometres and visited 35 customers. I got 15 firm orders and the nice thing is I'll get 13.5% commission on each, once the invoices have been paid.?You will hear five short recordings. Each person is talking on the phone.?For each recording, decide what is the main topic of their call.?Write one letter (A-H) next to the number of the recording.?Do not use any letter more than once.?You will hear the five recordings twice.Purchasing ManagerB. Distribution ManagerC. Sales RepresentativeD. Finance ControllerE. Production ManagerF. Quality Control ManagerG. Service EngineerH. Managing Director

未知题型 ?Read the text below about federal reserve system.?In most of the lines 34--45 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.?If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.?If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.The Federal Reserve SystemCorrect Commonly known as the Federal Reserve Bank or the 'Fed', this is the centralWhich bank of the United States which founded in 1913, it determines the Reserve34 Requirement within limits set out by the US Congress. The function of the Fed is35 economic stabilization operate through the management of the national money36 supply. The Federal Reserve System comprises with a board of governors with37 seven members both stationed in Washington D. C. The responsibilities of the38 Fed system are carried out through 12 Regional Federal Reserve Banks39 controlling. The members of the Fed include the commercial banks, i.e. those40 with the national chartered commercial banks and approximately to 10% of the41 State-chartered commercial banks. These member banks buy stock from their42 Regional Federal Reserve Banks is the larger body of the Fed system which43 determines what the interest rates of the USA. Through the purchasing and44 selling of securities, the Fed is able to control the money supply. Its open-market45 operations may well effect the reserve base, thus restricting the credit and loan market in the USA.(34)

未知题型 One of the most interesting and distinctive of all uses of language is commentary. An oral reporting of ongoing activity, commentary is used in such public arenas as political ceremonies, parades, funerals, fashion shows and cooking demonstrations. The most frequently occurring type of commentary may be that connected with sports and games. In sports there are two kinds of commentary, and both are often used for the same sporting event. “play-by-play” commentary narrates the sports event, while “color –adding” or “color” commentary provides the audience with pre-event background, during-event interpretation, and post-event evaluation. Color commentary is usually conversational in style and can be a dialogue with two or more commentators. Play-by-play commentary is of interest to linguists because it is unlike other kinds of narrative, which are typically reported in past tense. Play-by-play commentary is reported in present tense. Some examples are “he takes the lead by four” and “she’s in position.” One linguist characterizes radio play-by-play commentary as “a monologue directed at an unknown, unseen mass audience who voluntarily choose to listen…and provide no feedback to the speaker.” It is these characteristics that make this kind of commentary unlike any other type of speech situation. The chief feature of play-by-play commentary is a highly formulaic style of presentation. There is distinctive grammar not only in the use of the present tense but also in the omission of certain elements of sentence structure. For example “Smith in close” eliminates the verb, as some newspaper headlines do. Another example is inverted word order, as in “over at third is Johnson.” Play-by-play commentary is very fluent, keeping up with the pace of the action. The rate is steady and there is little silence. The structure of the commentary is cyclical, reflecting the way most games consist of recurring sequences of short activities---as in tennis and baseball---or a limited number of activity options---as in the various kinds of football. In racing, the structure is even simpler, with the commentator informing the listener of the varying order of the competitors in a “state of play” summary, which is crucial for listeners or viewers who have just tuned in. Which of the following statements is true of color commentary?A.It narrates the action of the event in real time, using the present tense.B.It is a monologue given to an audience that does not respond to the speaker.C.It is steady and fluent because it must keep up with the action of the event.D.It gives background on the event, and interprets and evaluates the event.Why does the author quote a linguist in paragraph 2?A.To describe the uniqueness of radio play-by-playB.To show how technical sports commentary isC.To give examples of play-by-play commentaryD.To criticize past trends in sports commentaryIt can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely agrees with which of the following statements about sports commentary?A.Color commentary is more important than play-by-play commentaryB.Sports commentators do not need special knowledge of the sport.C.Commentary enhances the excitement and enjoyment of sports.D.Sports commentators should work hard to improve their grammar.请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！